Recently, the weather is getting hotter and hotter, is the season of gastrointestinal disease-prone, because after the temperature rises, gastrointestinal illnesses caused by bacteria, viruses are active, such as the main symptoms of acute enteritis diarrhea very much see. Although the SARS epidemic slowing gradually, but experts caution that good hygiene practices to maintain or gastrointestinal disease will come back.
High prevalence of intestinal diseases to the period:
Director of the people\'s Liberation Army 306 hospitals Gastroenterology Qu Changmin doctor describes, in previous years by May or June, intestinal diseases patients began to increase, in July or August, weather is more hot more patients, sometimes day clinic to see thirty or forty of these patients. Patients a lot since the summer of this year, probably because of the SARS outbreak, disinfection and we attach great importance to the work, in the killing of the SARS virus but also of enteritis caused by bacteria and viruses easily killed, reducing the source of infection. Second, people began to again develop good habit to pay attention to personal hygiene, wash hands, reduced intestinal disease may occur, often these diseases through hand contact with dirt, to eat into his mouth infection. Reduced people away from eating, not very clean restaurant and had nobody to eat cold dish, also cut off the important channels of transmission.
Summer diarrhea can be divided into four categories:
According to cause some summer diarrhea can be divided into four categories, permeability, power, secretion, and mixed, some enteritis is caused by taking some drugs, such as a doctor to the patient to drink some of the drug seeping into water in the cells in the intestine, causing diarrhea. Some people have things does not control a good mood, too excited excitement caused by sympathetic nerve, to the digestive tract reaction also caused some inflammation.
Most of enteritis and microbial infection. Bacterial enteritis caused by culprits are Escherichia coli, salmonella, and other, all of the diarrhea, the most common is caused by bacteria. Dysentery accounted for approximately 30% per cent of intestinal patients. Most viral diarrhea is caused by the Coxsackie virus, human diarrhea caused by rotavirus is also common. Because the intestinal disease prone to fevers, vomiting and diarrhea, patients feel very uncomfortable, they take some medicine cannot solve a problem, it is advisable to get to the hospital.
Although patients with digestive tract disease from the currently small, but will appear this year patients get together to watch the public is not ready to give up good habits, old road went up again. Wash, do not eat things outside in addition to gastrointestinal disease, hepatitis has greater benefits.
Is hepatitis powers in China, Statistics say the number is approximately 140 million, including patients and carriers. From pathology to determine, as long as liver infection rather than wait until the liver function test abnormal to be hepatitis. Hepatitis is not very good with people\'s health habits, habits of meal, and so has to do.
Because in addition to blood, mother and child and spread of these three channels, the digestive tract infection is also very important factors.
After entering the summer, people pay special attention to clean and wash food, try to eat cold dish, which not only can prevent gastrointestinal diseases, good for food poisoning often occurs in the summer. Because of food poisoning is due to bacteria in food corruption produced a lot of toxins, people eat to disease.
Diarrhea in children more attention:
According to the infection of capital Institute of Pediatrics digestive section to experts, the most recent period in children with diarrhoea account for around 85% per cent of the outpatient, far more than the chicken pox, mumps, number of children with respiratory tract infectious diseases common in the spring.
Are many ways to cause diarrhea in children, and the cause of the recent increase in children with a stage there are several main areas: first is climate change. Sudden warming weather, some children eat relatively cold drinks. The second is a routine change. Many classes of students at home now, too little outdoor activities, a lot of fatty foods cause digestive disorders. Third, some infants, adding complementary foods, and kids eat too much too early satiety, or artificial feeding protein deficiency, too many carbohydrates, causing intestinal fermentation process increases stool too dilute.
In the treatment of children, suffering from gastroenteritis, dysentery infections account for a large proportion of children with diarrhea. Typically, bacteria, viruses, fungi and some infections can cause diarrhea of unknown origin. Past infection diarrhea in infants and young children during one of the very high incidence of diseases; now, although people\'s awareness, prevention and treatment has increased, mortality, it is still a high incidence of childhood diseases.
Harm of diarrhoea among children is very large. Mild cases may have a fever, abdominal pain, fatigue, poor appetite, severe cases can appear water and electrolyte disturbances, such as dehydration, acidosis occurs in children with, or even children with life-threatening. Because of the great harm children diarrhea, so experts advise parents good prevention.
Intestinal disease prevention tips:
1. rationalize diet, balanced nutrition. Summer food to be dominated by light, especially those who love to eat the meat of the child, parents should also adjust diet, encouraging children to eat more vegetables and fruits. Not greedy cold drinks, meals not eaten too full to avoid damage of gastro-intestinal function.
2. diet and health and hygiene, education, children from small habit of washing hands after meals, good habits. To educate the children not to bad restaurant in mobile vendors, health conditions, not to hold food walk and eat. On raising families with pets, be sure to do a pet\'s health, at the same time to warn children not to himself while eating while feeding pets.
3. According to the climate change, changes of clothes in a timely manner. Pay attention to room ventilation to keep the air fresh. To strengthening exercises, enhance its ability to resist disease. Combined with good rest, a reasonable schedule, learn to take a couple not to miss.
4. for infants and young children, encouraging breastfeeding,
Especially after the birth of the first summer of the most important, avoid summer weaning. When feeding, should pay attention to food hygiene and water clean. Whether breastfeeding or artificial feeding time adding complementary foods, add process should be gradual, not several complementary foods are added at once. 5. the timely treatment of diarrhea, especially in children with diarrhea should seek medical advice in a timely manner, minimizing the damage to children caused by diarrhoeal and avoid malnutrition, vitamin deficiency and a variety of infections and other complications.
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