When parents heard Kew Kew asthma baby song, or when you can\'t cough has been good, it will start to worry about \"is this the right asthma? How is it treated? How to take care of? What attack? How to prevent attacks? \"This series of questions, we invite professional doctor to tell you.
Symptoms of asthma
Asthma caused by chronic respiratory tract inflammation, mainly because of the airway overreaction and caused acute airflow block, symptoms will be repeated, usually may not have symptoms or symptoms mild. Attack leads to respiratory mucosal swelling, respiratory tract stricture, appears intermittent difficulty in breathing, sick children there Kew Kew sounds or cough and other symptoms of asthma symptoms will disappear spontaneously or through the appropriate drug therapy and improve.
Why is asthma?
Asthma pathogenesis to date are not very clear, but outside of the occurrence of asthma in addition to family-related, environmental effects are also important factors. When asthma induced by respiratory exposure to factors of sick children (such as allergens, such as virus infection, temperature change), asthma attack easily.
Be careful! These stimuli cause asthma
Can cause asthma attacks a number of reasons, other than allergen stimulation, a number of physiological and psychological factors also affect.
Common allergens include dust, dust, pet hair and dander, mold spores and pollen, cockroaches, and so on.
Induced by other factors: such as respiratory tract infections (cold), air pollution (, boiled vegetables for cooking oil fume exhaust gas of motor vehicles, cigarettes), stimulation of taste (such as perfume, aroma agents, paints), drugs (such as aspirin, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs), strenuous exercise , temperature changes and emotional violent ups and downs, asthma attack.
How to judge whether the baby has asthma?
Due to asthma in infants, unlike the adults can be measured to diagn
ose of pulmonary function, usually based on clinical symptoms, drug reactions, and history, family history to diagnose sick children; and detection of allergen skin test acupuncture, of specific immunoglobulin in serum (IgE) and allergen testing is available as a reference for asthma diagnosis. In addition, parents can also be judged by the adoption of the following situations, if the baby has the following situation, you might consider is asthma:1 there have been repeated attacks of asthma symptoms, such as the Kew Kew occurs when coughing wheezing sound.
2 of asthma or atopic Constitution family.
3 when the baby in the absence of a cold, there will be night-time cough.
4 appears after strenuous exercise or Kew Kew asthma of cough sound.
5 touch a hairy animal, secondhand smoke or air pollution, coughing or wheezing sound occurs.
6 access to certain drugs (such as aspirin) will be symptoms of asthma.
7 when symptoms appear, after using asthma drug such as bronchodilators, symptoms have eased.
Treatment of asthma
Prevention of acute attack:
Can be divided into \"induced factor of control\" and \"the prevention of drug use\". Although asthma cannot be completely cured, but continuous exposure factor causing asthma induced by repeated attacks, the allergic reaction is deteriorating and more and more serious, so prevention is very important.
Drug control:
1 cushion in acute phase: when used with acute attack of asthma, efficacy of fast, short, you can quickly achieve symptom relief, such as the influence of b-II methylamphetamine, influence of bronchodilators and more.
2 long-term control medicines: asthma disease control and prevention for long-term, reduce chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract and allergy, commonly used drugs including inhaled steroids, leukotriene receptor antagonists, sustained-release theophylline preparation, long-acting type II methylamphetamine b and
so on.Tips: immunotherapy:
\"Immunotherapy\" provides a drug other than another option, after a long, gradual incremental subcutaneous specific allergen, the baby\'s body no longer sensitive to the allergen. This method currently only applies to asthma, allergic rhinitis and winged insects-sensitive patients of atopic dermatitis, urticaria, or food allergies is not recommended.
If the parents have been doing environmental control, poor and sick children receive the traditional drug treatment, children can be diagnosed clearly unable to avoid contact with allergens and daily life (such as dust, pollen, etc), parents who have the patience to tie in with the 3-5 year-long course , try to accept. 2-3 months after implementation of desensitization therapy in General, symptoms will gradually reduce; 6 months after, the effect is more significant, but have different personal physical fitness, reaction time is slightly different.
Emergency treatment measures of asthma attack
When acute attack, patients should be moved to the more dry and temperature in a suitable environment to give patients proper rest. If the body with an acute attack of drug, can be used in accordance with the orders cushion; if severe attack and cause respiratory came close to failure, or symptoms after the drug has not improved, or the patient is unable to assess their condition in infants, it should be taken to a nearby hospital treatment as soon as possible.
Correct care of asthma infants method
1 environmental control
Reduce the generation of induced factor, can effectively reduce asthma attacks.
2 the correct use of drugs
Currently used in the prevention of drug for asthma, containing inhaled steroids because parental misconceptions (think steroids damage), often stop on their own, leading to poor asthma control and repeated attacks. The other hand, if parents use concepts and methods of drug errors, poor effect also results in dru
g treatment.>3 avoid asthma diet
Asthma attack while food and there is no close correlation, but certain foods it is recommended that you avoid exposure, such as peanuts and nuts such as walnuts, chocolate, seafood, fried shelled and frozen food; in addition, some foods containing artificial coloring and preservation, may also be induced by asthma attacks. In Chinese medicine, it is recommended not to ingest the so-called \"cold and the cold\" of food (such as oranges, watermelons, pears, cabbage, turnips, coconuts, etc).
Prevention of asthma attacks in 10 key
1 avoid feeding pets such as dogs, cats or birds, or pets outdoors.
2 use mite bedding, regular cleaning curtains, bed sheets, bed sheets, pillow covers and other.
3 avoid using thick carpets and curtains, consider using the shutters.
4 40%~50% using a dehumidifier and humidity control, because dust mites best growing conditions at 25 ° c and relative humidity 70%~80%, control humidity in 50% if the following can reduce dust mite breed can also inhibit reproduction of fungi.
5 avoid using mats, batting, feathers and filled furniture, down the doll, consider using wood, leather or plastic furniture.
6 avoid entering areas of air pollution, or in popular at the time of respiratory tract infection, prevent access to public places, you can use masks when when you cannot avoid.
7 home as clean as possible, reduce dust and cockroaches in the home; in addition, replacing broom with vacuum cleaner, to avoid the dust raised.
8 avoid stimulating home tastes, such as incense, paint, mosquito coils and so on, it is best not to smoke in.
9 avoid vigorous exercise and excessive emotional stress, but instead, moderate exercise can improve symptoms, recommend moderate exercise such as swimming, jogging can.
At the beginning of season 10 in Exchange, pay attention to warm.
Closing remarks
Asthma is a chronic disease, and cann
ot be completely cured, but parents should not be discouraged, good environmental control can reduce the contact factor induced by, and according to the doctor\'s instructions, correct use of medicines, asthma can be controlled and to maintain the good quality of life.
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