On May 19 this year, was the first \"world hepatitis day\" liver disease in the world coalition launched the \"I do is the 12th\" liver disease outreach activities, remind us that 1 person every 12 people on the planet infected with hepatitis b or hepatitis c, 1 of every 3 persons, have been infected with hepatitis b or hepatitis c virus can occur. In the clinic, hepatitis b morbidity than other hepatitis.
PLA army liver disease Center No. 458 hospital physician Yu Zhouyao reminded, one of the spouses is not suffering from hepatitis b, but if it is asymptomatic HBV carriers, children and partners very high risk of infection with the hepatitis b virus. However, this part of the people because usually no hepatitis symptoms, so I and his family are very easy to forget that hepatitis b vaccine to prevent hepatitis b virus infection. For this part of marriage and childbirth, and life issues, Yu Zhouyao doctor gives detailed recommendations.
Sex: no antibodies should be free of infection vaccinated
Q: saliva is one of the hepatitis b virus transmission, if one is hepatitis b carriers, can you kiss?
A: saliva of patients with HBV hepatitis b virus particles may refer to the full, though less viral content, however, when you kissing and love, if there is damage of oral mucosa, there will be severe acute respiratory syndrome, do not kiss.
Question: one of the spouses are hepatitis b carriers, sex lives do need defense?
Answer: can had normal sexual life, but no virus carry of spouse to to hospital do Xia hepatitis b two semi check, results is anti--HBs positive, is spouse itself has resistance ability, can like normal people as had sexual life; if spouse HBsAg and the anti--HBs are for negative, is said spouse itself no hepatitis b resistance ability, on should as soon as possible injection hepatitis b vaccine to produced antibody, in spouse no produced anti--HBs protective antibody zhiqian, sex Shi best with condoms.
Birth: infant feeding process in production and transmission
Question: both are hepatitis b carriers, for no increase in the rate of infection of the fetus?
A: this is not right. Most of the infection depends on the mother. Father primarily through close contact in family life.
Question: one of the spouses are hepatitis b carriers, do I need to do special pregnancy?
A: in General, as long as when normal liver function, are pregnant, do not need special treatment, pregnancy before doing more liver function, b-scan, DNA quantitative checks. After pregnancy of early, middle and late to do liver function test. Suggested going to the hospital for more checks and related consultation.
Q: mother is hepatitis b carriers, did children are born already infected?
A: the fetus before delivery, through direct infection of the placenta within the uterus is rare. Most transmission is in the process of childbirth and neonatal exposure to maternal blood or amniotic fluid infection, or feeding and in close contact in postpartum infection. So now doctors often in later pregnancy, or immediately after delivery for neonatal injection of hepatitis b immune globulin and hepatitis b vaccine. Specific circumstances need to consult the gynecologists, they will be pregnant I select a time to vaccinate and PIN numbers.
Q: expectant fathers are hepatitis b carriers, the virus will do through genetic transmission to the fetus?
A: hepatitis b virus does not by genes. This case, the possibility of fetal transmission have two: one is the expectant fathers have the virus to his wife. Second, after the birth of a child, transmission in close contact with the baby, which is the main way father transmitted to infants, has also led to a higher incidence of HBV hepatitis b virus family child.
Contact: infectious weaker, not too tight
Q: invisible hepatitis b carriers how to contact with their families?
A: carrying HBV of mother, after blocking treatment in neonatal (globulin and vaccine after birth) circumstances, can be breast feeding directly, but note nipple lossy to avoid.
Some viral replication in HBV carriers is not active, infectious weak; part of virus replication in active, with strong infectious. Family following immunization with hepatitis b vaccine, have positive preventive effects. Contacts in their daily work, such as supplies, shaking hands, hugging, sharing meals together and shared toilets and other blood exposure of contact, generally without problems. Just to note blood, not in direct contact with saliva, skin wounds especially keeping in contact with their families. Other normal contact, no problems.
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Hepatitis b virus carriers need to periodically check
For asymptomatic HBV carriers, only a few people have tired of feeling, after rest it will disappear. Work and study as you normally would. But some habits still want to note:
1 check to every 3-6 months to hospital;
2 changing habits harmful to the liver, such as drinking, smoking, etc;
3 doctor suffering from other diseases, to tell doctors they are hepatitis b carriers. In this way, doctors will consider whether the drugs when the medication for liver damage.
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