Premature skin needs more clean
Interview in the many in preterm infants parents said most worry of is children yihou will has sequelae, on this, about medical expert said, if in preterm infants is because merged has heart, and chromosome, problem preterm of, has sequelae of chance is large, if not is basically no problem, and Yang Jie is said \"generally, in preterm infants of Constitution will than health of term infants difference some, therefore in preterm infants discharged Hou parents of early nursing very important. \"Yang Jie said that children stay in the hospital to 37 weeks after discharge, parents care to note that five aspects:
1. to clean the skin. Many parents there is a misunderstanding on the understanding, that premature physical weak, afraid of cold, would reduce the number of bathing him, \"in fact, in preterm infants with skin thin, more susceptible to bacterial infections, clean all the more important. \"She said, the Guangdong high temperatures, even in winter can also be approved to ensure the room temperature such as heating, no need to fear that the child will feel cold. In the process of cleaning with special attention to its fold parts, ass after you change the diaper at a time to cleaning with water and dry in a timely manner. Oral with cold water to clean up, to prevent mouth infections.
2. flush adjust breast milk to control the frequency and scale. Because of the premature infants typically into the ICU from the mother\'s long time, so are basically artificial feeding or mixed feeding after discharge, in the Hospital General Hospital for configuring milk in preterm infants. It is understood that at present in Europe, America and other developed countries, in preterm and low birth weight infants with prematurity cans of milk powder or designed for configuration of liquid milk in preterm infants, but at present, there is no such product on the market, in response, Yang Jie said that discharge can be at home with ordinary milk in preterm infants, parents must master the rushed transfer ratio. Bottle when the breast, nipple holes should not be too large, otherwise the milk flow too fast, causing qiangke, even suffocation. But the nipple holes should not be too small, so as to avoid sucking harder, causing fatigue. Poor sucking and swallowing ability of premature infants, you can use the eyedropper feed of rubber tube. After feeding milk, baby side so even spit up is not easy to qiangke, to avoid inhalation of vomitus trachea, causing aspiration pneumonia or suffocation.
Preterm infants with parents to follow doctors \' orders to periodically review
3. more touching and verbal communication, passed to children some love. It is reported that preterm infants to be in stable condition after begin massage therapy, massage after a certain time, can the baby milk intake of significantly increased head circumference, height, weight, blood protein increased markedly. \"Touch on preterm infants growth can bring many benefits, as one of the comprehensive intervention measures in the period in preterm infants. \"Introduction to Yang Jie, touch is a type of passive movement of skin contact can stimulate the tactile nerve, motor neuron development to the benefit of brain development. Touch in the process, enhance parent-child feelings, make children feel the love, stronger growth. \"But it should be noted that is, to ensure that the room temperature when touching the appropriate, General ~30 at 20 ℃ ℃, also, select the appropriate time, usually after the babies eat better 1-2 hours awake, not selected after you eat or hunger or when you want to sleep. ”
4. maintain ventilation environment at home, leave baby in less crowded environment, avoid cross infection. Yang Jie said parents delightedly take the baby home, big banquet, or accept visits of relatives and friends, these should be avoided at an early stage. Because the relatively weak resistance in preterm infants, is vulnerable to infection from the outside world, a careless and had to return to the hospital.
5. be sure to follow doctors \' orders and takes children review and earlier to teach on a regular basis. Review projects including growth and development of fundus examination, hearing screening, detection, and so on. Fundal examination of which has been detected to 4-6 months after birth, conditional to follow-up to the half-year old. It is reported that premature than normal term infants, poor retinal development, so parents should pay attention to their children retinal detection in preterm infants.
No comments:
Post a Comment