So take care of newborns

\"Newborn\" are mainly from the mother\'s uterus inside and outside of life adaptation period, due to neonatal organ functions each system development during this period is not yet ripe, immune dysfunction, poor thermoregulation functions, so vulnerable, care must be careful, scientific , reasonable. Experts focused on specific guidance from several aspects.

1, temperature and light

Newborn on outside temperature difference of changes some does not adaptation, suitable of indoor temperature should keep in 25 ℃ ~28 ℃, summer to appropriate cooling, and winter is need warm, but are should note ventilation Shi best has heater in side; and indoor of light cannot too dark or too light, some parents think newborn photographic weaker, fear stimulation eyes, often like hanging Shang heavy of curtains, actually this is should not be of, should let baby in natural of indoor light in society adaptation , and avoid Sun direct eye.

2, clothing and diapers

Newborn of underwear (including diaper) should to soft and easy to absorption water of cotton goods mainly, best not with chemical fiber or printing and dyeing fabric; clothes of color should be talking about, easy found pollution property, and prevent dye on newborn skin of stimulation; clothes as far as possible loose, does not impede limb activities and easy wear easy de; because newborn head thermal larger, climate cold or at room temperature lower Shi should wearing small hat, also to soft comfortable.

Diaper with soft absorbent good of cotton goods, do service wash service for, usually day to for 4 times above, night should for 2 times above, each replaced Shi are should cleaning small ass, and outside coated moderation skin care oil agent; urine does not wet is select quality better and breathable performance good of, in home Shi as far as possible with diapers, out or sleeping Shi is with \"urine does not wet\"; Note diapers or urine does not wet package should not be too tight, to limbs f

ree stretch.

3, sleep and sleeping position

Sleeping position affect the respiratory and neonatal head relatively soft, good development in favour of head shuizi. Suggest there is a comfortable, small pillows of thickness of 1~2 cm, a little settlement in the Middle, two micro.

Best of sleeping position is supine or side, to avoid oppression chest lung, recommendations in feeding Hou more take side sleep, so as not to spill milk or qiangke caused asphyxia; in take supine bit Shi, should often transform posture; term infants due to activities force strong, was born head days can appropriate take prone, to Lee respiratory secretion property outflow, prevent vomiting property pour inflow tracheal, but prone must took to pillow, head side to side, at this time to has parents in aside guardianship.

Newborns usually sleeps 18-20 hours a day, but not full moon baby is not sleeping for a long time, parents should be once every 2-3 hours woke to facilitate feeding.

4, breastfeeding and feeding

Neonatal feeding is a great deal of knowledge. Expert opinion is breastfeeding as soon as possible after birth, usually for about half an hour after birth. If the mother is no secretion of breast milk, also will try to give newborns sucking nipples, to facilitate milk-secretion, and promotion of maternal and child\'s feelings to maternal postpartum wound healing due to childbirth.

Breastfeeding should be taken when \"vertical hold\" lift up the head slightly, which is most ideal and manner consistent with the nature of the feed. In this posture relative newborn and parents, can also increase the intimacy between each other; should wash hands before breastfeeding breast milk and nipple clean, mothers with respiratory illness should wear a mask when feeding, such as cracked or inflammation of the skin on the breasts, depending on the situation to decide whether to continue breast-feeding after consulting a doctor.

Breastfeeding is the

best time of one breast feed after a breast-and back to the other side to prevent the deposition of residual milk in the breast, such as one breast still has excess breast milk after a feed, it is better to be squeezed out , to promote normal lactation and avoid breast milk sedimentation or secondary infection.

Artificial feeding as far as possible not to feed directly consume fresh milk because it contains nutrients such as proteins are not suitable for newborn; mixed feeding (combination of breastfeeding and formula feeding), should be dominated by breastfeeding.

Artificial feeding size nipple holes should be moderate and the temperature, nipple breast-try not to let the baby breathe air, so as not to spit up, and once the Fed can be patted the baby back to avoid air accumulation. In addition to boiling on the bottle, pacifier strict disinfection.

Feeding not too particular about timing, generally about 3 hours to feed once, to eat dinner principles at a time: the baby do not cry after not noisy, and normal growth.