Every year, most of self-healing
Hand, foot and mouth disease was more intensively outbreak occurred in recent years, and it related to the highly contagious. However, hand, foot and mouth disease infection is usually not serious, since this is a self-limited disease, the vast majority of cases after the symptomatic treatment of simple, can heal within 7 days. Only individual cases of severe complications such as brain stem encephalitis, heart failure, pulmonary edema, pulmonary hemorrhage, or even lead to death.
Hand, foot and mouth disease occurs mainly in children of the 1~3sui. \"This is because, before the age of 1 infant can get some immunity from the breast, and own immunity of children over the age of three or four will be increased only in the 1~3sui children of this age are in immunity \' Valley \' , most likely to be infected. \"Experts, summer and autumn season is during the high prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease, crowd generally vulnerable, all age groups can be infected with the disease, however, is the most important object of onset in preschool children, most of the popular young agglomeration of supporting institutions place in infants.
Worthy of note is, in fact, adults are also infected with hand, foot and mouth disease, but because of strong resistance, adults mostly latent infection without symptoms, usually does not appear serious complications.
Hand, foot and mouth disease in children
Clinical has \"four not \'s\" feature
Gong Sitang pointed out that most of the children with hand, foot and mouth disease is sudden onset, starting with no obvious prodrome, the incubation period is usually 3-7 day, clinically more without pain, itching, does not crust, scarred \"four not \'s\" feature.
Careful parents can be found, with mild upper respiratory symptoms in children with illness early, because oral ulcer pain, children are always drooling, and do not like eating. Open mouth, tongue, cheeks and lips
and teeth can be found in early rash of oral mucosa, first corn-like spot papular or vesicular, surrounded by a dusky. In the child by the hand and foot positions will find or spot of flat or convex papule or herpes, rash does not itch, spot papule in about 5 days from red to dark, and then dissipated; herpes is bean-shaped raised, turbid liquid, not to the point, without leaving any traces after healing.On the hand, foot and mouth disease in the skin and oral cavity, but viruses are violations of the heart, brain, kidneys and other vital organs. When patients with high fever does not return and elevated white blood cell of unknown origin, and when you find no other reason, be wary of fulminant myocarditis occur. If it\'s accompanied by fever, headache, stiff neck, vomiting, irritability, sleep instability, aseptic meningitis may need to be considered. Merge people with central nervous system symptoms, less than 2 years old children meet.
Hands and feet long \"red dot\"
Not is hand, foot and mouth disease
Recently, many parents, a child\'s arm, legs grow \"red dots\" so much of tension, scepticism that a child had a hand, foot and mouth disease, rushed to the hospital. But judging from the children\'s Hospital admitted to similar cases, of a considerable number of human limbs caused by red dot just mosquito bites, or simply out of chickenpox.
In response, Zhang xibao stressed that \"hand, foot and mouth disease rash is vesicular stomatitis virus and mosquito bites is a papule that occurs after. \" As the typical symptoms of hand foot and mouth disease, the rash on the skin also has a very distinct characteristics:
First of all, is a rash that appears part. Hand, foot and mouth disease rash as its name implies it must be long on the hand, foot and mouth, and these parts of the rash was almost the same time. \"Hand, foot and mouth disease rash will not appear on the limbs, children with sublingual, buccal mucosa, pharyngeal appear simil
ar symptoms, and varicella is mainly appear in the children\'s faces. ”Second, the hand, foot and mouth disease rashes are some blister of thin-walled, and child care when chickenpox blisters wall, Director of the relatively thick.
Third, the blister of hand, foot and mouth disease generally have rice or mung bean-like size, round or oval, with a dusky around, no obvious sense of itching.
Hand, foot and mouth disease, mainly through fecal-oral and (or) respiratory droplets spread Herpes after contact with skin, mucosa and infections.
Transmission
Focus on 1~3sui in children.
Washing hands frequently and constant ventilation, drink water, eat cooked food, clothes were
1. the persistent high fever does not return;
2. cool, blue, skin patterns made by the end of the limb;
3. breathing, Increased heart rate, rhythm uneven;
4. poor, pale, reaction limb jitter, indifference, restlessness, vomiting, convulsions, and so on.
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