The education thought of Huang Yanpei and other

Mr Huang Yan-Pei\'s youth, is the man ahead of his times. He is a modern and distinguished educator, political activist and loyal Patriots. He studied national peril, national disgrace, and are beginning to realize the world situation, painstaking research outside the motorist from the advanced Western systems of political, economic, educational and scientific and technological culture, looking for strong enriching the sound strategy in China. He pass the imperial exams at the provincial Level, and has abandoned his career. From the aspire to education to participate in the Alliance to join the revolution of national salvation, vocational education from the advocacy line to run the nation from extinction, for China\'s education reform and development, has made outstanding contributions to China\'s revolution and construction.

\"Wusi\" movement Eve, brought together a group of like-minded initiated the establishment of Chinese vocational education of Huang Yanpei and social. Made vocational education\'s purpose is: for the development of personality; second prepared for individual living; three prepared for personal service society; prepared for national and world growth of productivity; eventually the unemployed have industry, allow industry to customer service. As early as the ninth years ago, to see the development of vocational education of Huang Yanpei\'s contact with the development, production, reveal the function of vocational education promoting the development of productive forces, it is rare indeed. He did his graduation, and advocated the link between school and society, for education and services, advocates \"using hands and brain\", \"done in one\", \"theory and practice of parallel\", \"both knowledge and technical solutions\", and economic construction, vocational education and closely combine the development of social productive forces. The education thought of Huang Yanpei, in the history of education in China is a significant

progress still shines.

One year after the establishment of the Chinese vocational education and social, germination of Huang Yan-Pei\'s idea to do a vocational school. He felt deeply in the face of stepped up to the Chinese economic infiltration of imperialism and aggression of the grim situation, China must be based on established school training industrial talents, thus offering goods factory, to resist. He set about organizing in central China business school, and with a variety of practice factory, training technical personnel.

During the education of Huang Yanpei, summed up on the basis of long-term experience of vocational education, proposed a series of reforms the correct primary education solutions. He very brilliantly profound expositions on vocational education. He thought running a great emphasis on \"principles of vocational education, focus on the needs of the community\", \"social needs some talent, some vocational schools\", and this is seen as a \"unique life of the vocational education\". His social practice on the basis of the investigation, felt deeply technical secondary school personnel cannot satisfy the needs of the community, pay attention to the social needs of advanced scientific and technical personnel and management personnel, was determined to found a higher vocational school. In line with the development of businesses in the rear area, and anticipate to the founding of war requires significant expertise, he is \"vocational education\" under the guidelines, such as with Jiang Hengyuan, Yang Weiyu running, have the support of all sectors of society. In May 1943, the Business College of Chongqing China founded. In January 1944, the school formal school, Department of mechanical engineering and business administration established two branch in 1945, students reached 321.

Victory in the war, land of Chung Kuang. China business with the Chinese professional agency self-Yu moved to Shangh

ai in August 1946. Pureed assigned Yongjia road 471 Park school, enrollment after two months of preparation, engineering, Commerce each have several professional.

I was in Shanghai the first students. On October 20, the school held a grand opening ceremony, 255 students and faculty about 300 people crowded auditorium, Mr Huang Yan-Pei\'s Career Opportunities and earnest, we at the Bureau said, \"China business moved from Chongqing to Shanghai. Practice confirms that founded China business isn\'t easy, run China business more difficult, good education and benefit of the common people, bad education integrating the common people. This brings calamity, which is not from the school was born. Operators should be alert, and scholars should be more vigilant. \"He also said:\" we have to rely on their hands to create, change everything sth Also depends on the brain science to dominate and use, the brain with a hand problem, reading, and getting to unify both organically, as a whole , we must implement the vocational education policy of running, the unemployed have industry, industry customer service, State utility for society, culture useful senior technological talents. \"His patriotism, fighting the growth of democracy for the remarks, to students encouraged the very large. Number of graduates so far still fresh, and often to spur themselves.

Huang Yan-Pei\'s presided over Chinese business Shi, first employ farsighted, and has sense, and concern national rise and fall of famous persons expert and scholars taught, this on makes Chinese business a school on formation comparison good of democratic atmosphere, plus group teachers and students in the of excellent CPC party members , play model lead role, in white terror Xia fierce of sports in the, they has been station in struggle most forefront, progress forces constantly extended, accounted for has is large advantage. In the school, students can sing the songs expose the reactionary rule of

the Kuomintang, progressive newspapers, say dissatisfaction with the reactionary ruling, to listen to the liberated areas to the radio, even satirical drama is also running for President Chiang Kai-shek public performance. Most of the students, after a fiery patriotic student exercises, on the road to the revolution, in China\'s commercial college at the time was the power of a dynamic, strong and daring to struggle, known as the Shanghai \"bastion of democracy.\"

This period is the emphasis on practical education thought of Huang Yanpei and to the development, production, developing the national economy. Reflecting education for cultivating talent and service to the objective law of social production, and social life. This basic view, constitute his main theories on the basis of the discussion on vocational education and vocational education activities, he set up all kinds of vocational education of basic guiding principle. This education adapted to the requirements of the times, is a strong criticism of China\'s feudal education is undoubtedly a significant step forward.

The summer of 1948, Shanghai France Park (this rejuvenation

Park), for several days and his wife, Yao Weijun Huang Yanpei sat in the branches and leaves of thick Mau under Chinese parasol tree, verbatim to carefully deliberate Chinese Chamber school song. Compose anthem is also highlighting the education of Huang Yanpei\'s thought. Lyrics are: \"empty-handed from the Plains, the common people break was my mistake. \"\" Read patriotic two anyway, Wen Jianwu. \"\" In search of truth, where? Away from the masses, who with? \"\" Conscience commands, is clear. \"\" I integrity all of, the business and practical non-empty language. \"\" If the specialist universities hang empty names, what effect does the end? ” …… Lyrics inspire the students to study hard and under the bloody reign of white terror, secret agents run amok, the students sang an anthem, was an education. Perishable, then young people now is greying at the temples of the seventy years of age years old, and remember, always feel that school song has its profound educational significance.

The fall of 1948, we grade the students graduate. On Huang Yan-Pei had once we \"ethics\" course, suddenly excited, he contacted the then situation, lamented to us said: \"ladies and gentlemen are about to graduate, you are promising, hope that the future in any case get, don\'t leave the masses. Hope you after graduation, forever love of their alma mater, the maintenance of their alma mater, after the students often have a good tudier en vue d \' acqu. \"As his student, we deeply respect to him, secretly urging himself, and cannot live up to his expectations in the future.

In 1952, College yuanxidiaozheng, China business of civil engineering, mechanical engineering, accounting, banking, pipe, the cooperation of trade unions and other departments respectively into the Jiaotong University, Fudan University, Tongji University, Shanghai University of finance and the East traffic school. 9 years of running, has ten sessions, graduates of 1252, China business for the community to train a group of experts, professors and researchers with senior title, has provided valuable experience for the practice of vocational education. Has gone through decades of hard work and education of Huang Yanpei, knot garden fruits, \"Taoli\" all over the world, they are emitting heat on multiple fronts, impressive.

Solemnly celebrate the CPC\'s 80 birthday today, memories of Huang Yanpei, whether in times of national democratic revolution, or in the period of Socialist construction, he has worked over a long period of cooperation with the Communist Party, China has made important contributions to social progress and development. His contacts with the Chinese Communists have a broad depth of understanding, especially after 1945 visit Yanan wrote the book the return of

the Yanan, warm words and deeds of propaganda of the Communist party advocated. In 1948, he read a new theory of Mao Zedong after the of the current situation and our tasks, quickly followed the Chinese Communist Party, accepted leadership of the CPC and historical choice. He also becomes for the CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system have made outstanding contributions of non-party people to follow.