As medical technology advances, some during the fetal development of malnutrition, children of preterm birth, or low birth weight of newborns, to cross first \"Jian of life and death\", but later to face many more than the normal child development issues. Shanghai 2005 annual survey of persons with learning disabilities, grade a 4,095, one-fourth of many high risk births.
Preterm birth and low birth weight infants with congenital undernutrition
\"May this year, I gave birth to son Tiger Baby, due in 53 days before, is the 53-day my son was more than term infants 53 times times of pain. \" One for the\" Tiger treasures mother \"friends in the\" premature infant \"published the bitterness of parental experiences of premature babies, many parents threads response in preterm infants.
Due to the small Tiger baby is preterm infants, are relatively poor sucking ability and strength, eating milk fell asleep for 5 minutes at a time, so the first 2.5 months, Tiger baby nurse 24 hours a day, she and night to feed. Later, Tiger Baby Syndrome was identified brain trauma.
\"Premature infants (small for gestational age less than 37 weeks), low birth weight infants (birth weight less than 2,500 grams), is a high risk pregnancy, intrauterine infection, mother of hypoxia caused by such factors. \" Zheng Dasan affiliated hospital pediatric medical Xu Falin said, because there is no term had arrived at the world, its visceral organ does not mature, particularly hypoplasia of the nervous system, coupled with the birth hypoxia causes, it is easy to cause brain damage; in addition, because there is no term or underweight, energy, nutrition of the children of poor storage than normal children, if not properly feeding the day after tomorrow, is undoubtedly worse. \"So a premature and low birth weight infants in the family, should every half month ~1 months for physical growth and development of the nervous system of checking on a regular basis, so that early detection of p
roblems and timely intervention. \"Hoshina chief physician in the hospital An Jiye said.Nutrition with two years to catch up with normal the day after tomorrow
\"My baby is preterm infants, old and recent stomach indigestion, stools are often green, still relatively rare, I have diluted milk, but this. ”
\"Premature and low birth weight infants, lack of digestive enzymes and bile, poor digestion and absorption power, tolerance of food poor, if not properly fed, are prone to problems. \" Xu Falin said that these children, breastfeeding more important than the average child, breastfeeding is best for digestion and absorption of natural food.
However, due to the poor sucking ability of premature infants, not swallowing, coupled with poor health was born, generally cannot be breast-fed immediately, mainly through intravenous drip, intake of sugars, fats, proteins, vitamins and other nutrients.
Baby hospital when breastfeeding. If after a small baby, no circumstances such as dyspepsia, qiangke, breastfeeding on demand, while according to birth weight and gestational age, supplemented by specialist should calculate the amount of calcium, iron, timely preparations supplementation.
\"Some premature, due to the poor little stomach capacity, receptivity, delayed gastric emptying, let his own milk, it is easy to eat too much and qiangke, dyspepsia. \" An Jiye said, give the children feed cannot supply on demand, preferably little eating meals; after each milk, gently beat their children back and took the air out of the stomach; flat child, will head up twenty or thirty degrees to prevent gastroesophageal reflux.
\"Child weight gain at least a day in 15~30 gram of preterm birth, it is a normal range, usually around 2, medically and normal children. \" Xu Falin said.
Red, music stimuli to help children improve the ability of audiovisual
Xu Falin said that preterm infants with gestational age small, if infection, hypoxia, and p
rone to retinal disease, General 4-6 week after birth to be a retinal screening, once exception, 2-3 months by laser treatment, mostly back to normal; born preterm infants to pregnancy at term (40 weeks or so), hearing screening remains to be done.In addition to doing these checks, ahead of parents on kids for sight, hearing, motor capacity of stimulating training is necessary (as described in the following table). Active cooperation of parents, as soon as possible to give a wealth of good environmental stimulation and functional training, preterm infants it is entirely possible to keep up a normal physical development, intellectual development of children.
1 with colorful graphics, toys, especially red, can stimulate children\'s vision and teach children to recognize the size, shape, exercise your child\'s memory.
2 day kids 10-20 minutes of listening to soothing music, remember not too long, otherwise would result in auditory fatigue; sound cannot be too large, can cause hearing damage.
3 talk to parents and children, exchange of emotions, and the promotion of child language development.
4 in a warm room, stand up for kids, active limb movement training.
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