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Showing posts with label Newborn. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Newborn. Show all posts

Mar 15, 2011

New mother how to care of neonatal infantile Eczema

What is infantile Eczema? Infantile eczema many new mothers often unprepared, watching the baby bad look but not powerless, would be thrown into a panic, don\'t know how to care, we do take a look at how health experts suggest that mother.

First of all, health experts told the new mother to correctly understand the infantile eczema, infantile eczema is the baby\'s head and face acute or subacute eczema, many in the 1-6 months of the infant. -Like case, can be cured in the short term. Often intractable pruritus heartbreak, make love not, cause the baby crying sleepless, daily diet reduced, dyspepsia, diarrhoea, diseases such as asthma recurring, even shadow p to growth and development.

Baby milk Tinea, new mother should do the following work:

1. Eczema sites do-wash, especially not with hot water and SOAP; disinfection of vegetable oil or paraffin oil can be used to clean.

2. Breastfeeding newborn, mothers had better not eat pungent, fish, shrimp and other food, so as not to increase the eczema. Note scheduled feed, do not allow children to go hungry or full, prevent constipation and indigestion caused by eczema.

3. Avoids allow the baby to touch paper products such as silk, wool and fiber clothing, carpets, etc. Baby fingers to clean tear by hand and secondary infection in children.

Childcare network alerts:

If the neonatal facial eczema appears, parents do not have to worry, in addition to heavy to go to hospital for treatment, generally as long as good care of you can heal.

Different causes of vomiting


One of the most common symptom of vomiting is when the baby is ill, raised it a number of reasons. Distinguish between different causes, symptomatic care, in order to achieve the best results.


Neonatal vomiting
Most of the newborn and baby spits out a small amount of food after eating, this is normal. This baby\'s spray pyloric sphincter of doors of sphincter relaxation, stress and related to improper feeding.
Nursing knowledge through improved feeding practices or with age, this vomiting will heal. We promote breastfeeding must be when Fowler\'s nurse, best use of the head high low. Mother scrubbed with warm water before each feeding nipples, breast and four fingers hold up, at the thumb placed on the nipple and areola, slows down the milk outflow; when artificial feeding, with disinfection before each feeding to milk, milk with nipple for baby to eat after, nipple holes not too large. After breastfeeding picked up the baby upright, with an empty hand patting his back, help him swallow air discharge.


Acute vomiting
Usually is one of the symptoms of infectious diseases of the digestive tract, such as acute gastric or enteritis, is due to viruses or bacteria, toxic substances caused by the invasion, often with diarrhea and abdominal pain occur simultaneously.
Nursing knowledge: baby to prevent dehydration, vomiting temporarily do not eat solid food, replacing it with a liquid diet, such as soup with, each for a few minutes to drink a spoonful (15 ml). If there is no other food containing sugar juice is also very effective, it can also help the baby to add strength. 8-12 hours of the cessation of vomiting, babies can eat mild foods, such as bananas, rice and baby special Apple sauce if it is a little baby, on the basis of the food with bread and soup.


Cyclic vomiting
It is a recurrent attacks of intractable vomiting, often start at 2~4sui. The cause has been thrown open, it was generally felt that with physical factors related

to upper respiratory tract infections, mood swings, fatigue, improper diet is its cause.
Nursing care of common sense: for easy and vomiting in children especially after coughing or vomiting after a cold, you should usually enhance nutrition and physical activity to improve organism immunity, prevent cold; eating regular, not too full; do not give your baby eat too spicy, smoky roast and fatty food. In addition, for this kind of phenomenon has its own interpretation of traditional Chinese medicine, baby stomach accumulated heat is prone to cyclical or deficient cold of spleen and stomach and vomiting, or you can use treatment methods to help the baby of organisation of the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese medicine.

Vomiting signals – the risk of dehydration
Vomiting when serious babies can be dehydration, especially in less than half a year old baby, when the high temperature or fever, will soon be dehydration, following phenomena is a signal of dehydration:
* Obviously thirsty and parched lips.
* Sunken.
* Skin wrinkles, hair dry. Gently pinch up the abdominal skin, if you release the skin does not play back correctly, there is a dehydration.
* 4 hours no urination, or rare color is dark yellow urine.


Mother questions
Q baby things always sick after eating, how to deal with it?
A recurrent vomiting baby if you exclude the gastrointestinal inflammation, may be because the gastroesophageal reflux. You can help keep baby head high low side, elevate 15 ° to the head; on gastroesophageal reflux in babies, or help him to do some head side prone practice, 20 minutes, 2-4 times a day. But there must be special care during the prone position, preventing apnea, which may reduce the frequency of reflux, reducing the number of vomiting to prevent aspiration of vomit, and avoid the occurrence of aspiration pneumonia and asphyxia.
 
Q baby spit a medicine, even brought food to eat, do you have any good solution?
When feedin

g a liquid, liquid not too hot or too cold; difficult to feed the baby may also use a small amount of drug taking method multiple times when necessary can also take a stop for a moment and then taking. After vomiting timely clean the mouth, face, and neck skin, replacing the contaminated clothing, bed sheets.
 

Tips:
Observation at home
Normal milk spills.
Food and stomach.
Go to the hospital
Accompanied by fever, diarrhea and other symptoms.
Dizziness, headache, consciousness is not clear.
Spurt occurs.
Immediately sent to hospital
Baby dehydration occurs.
A black vomit or blood.
Abdominal pain.


Learning method for umbilical cord care in newborns

After the doctor\'s check, good health of baby can quickly had delivered to his mother\'s side. In normal cases, 3-7 days off after the umbilical cord at birth. But before the umbilical cord falls off, umbilical easy to become a breeding ground for bacteria. Umbilical vein fracture umbilical cord after ligation of left, if the umbilical infection, bacteria and their toxins into the umbilical vein fracture and enters the blood, can cause bacteremia. Immunologic function in newborns with low, will soon develop sepsis bacteremia or sepsis. Therefore, the broken end of the umbilical cord of care is very important.
Daily cleaning small navel


New-born babies, cord nests often have secretions secretions dry, causes the root of the umbilicus and umbilical cord adhesion occurs, is not easy to clean, there may be pus in the umbilicus. Therefore, should be thoroughly cleaned small umbilicus. Methods are: 75% of alcohol on a cotton swab dipped in every day, gently lift the umbilical cord ligation of a hand line, another hand with alcohol swabs at the umbilicus and umbilical cord roots carefully carefully wipe, umbilical cord and cord no longer Wo adhesion. Subsequently, again with a new Centre for alcohol swabs from the umbilicus to the outer circle wipe. Clean and don\'t forget to mention after Ligature de disinfection with alcohol.


Keep the navel dry


Before the baby\'s umbilical cord falls off or just shedding Omphalos or not when dry, make sure the cord and drying of the umbilicus, is about to fall off the umbilical cord is a necrotic tissue, are easily infected with bacteria. Therefore, once the umbilical cord or urine soaked by water, to immediately apply dry cotton ball or gauze wipe clean soft, and cotton swabs disinfection with alcohol. Before the umbilical cord falls off, can\'t let baby bubble bath in the tub. You can wash the upper body, dry after washing lower body.


Don\'t let the diaper or clothing friction umbilical cord stump


When the umbilical cord is not removal or just fall off, to avoid baby clothes and diapers umbilical stimulation. Top of the front of the diaper can be turned down, to reduce the friction of diapers on the umbilical cord stump.


If the cord does not fall off


Under normal circumstances, your baby\'s umbilical cord slowly to black, to hard, 1-2 weeks off. If your baby\'s umbilical cord does not fall off after 2 weeks, careful observation of umbilical cord, as long as there are no signs of infection or, if no irritation or festering, not a lot of liquid exudation from the umbilicus, don\'t worry about it. In addition, you can use alcohol to baby wipe the Omphalos, the umbilical cord stump kept dry, accelerate the stump of the umbilical cord falls off and navel healing.


If the umbilical cord has secretions


Healing umbilical cord stump often seeping in clear or light yellow viscous liquid. This is the healing umbilical cord stump leakage of liquid, is normal. After the natural exfoliation of umbilical cord, cord Wo some wet and have some soup with liquid oozing, this is because the umbilical cord falls off of the surface is not completely good long, liquid exudation in granulation tissue, gently wipe with 75% alcohol. General 1~2 times a day can be, umbilicus after 2-3 days are dry. Gently wipe with a dry gauze umbilical cord Stump can also speed up the healing of the navel. If navel exudates like pus or have a foul smell, description of umbilical infection may occur, to take the baby to the hospital.


If the umbilical cord Red


Once the stump of the umbilical cord falls off, navel formed. In the umbilical cord stump shedding in the process, around the navel may often appear slightly red, this is the stump of the umbilical cord falls off during normal, don\'t worry. However, if the navel and the surrounding skin is red, and touch up skin feel heat, that is likely to be the navel infection occurred, to take the baby to the doctor in a timely manner.