Immunization should be known contraindications

Immunization can enhance the body\'s immunity, prevention of infectious diseases, but in order to prevent and reduce the incidence of side-effects of vaccination, vaccines are provided for people with certain diseases or who is in a special physiological condition and not contraindications of vaccination. Generally speaking, vaccination contraindications are divided into the following two categories.

The first category, General contraindications. Refers to does not apply to general vaccination contraindications, such as women during pregnancy; when certain epidemic (such as je fashion) to whooping cough vaccine should not be vaccinated; previously suffered from a certain infectious diseases access to immunization

Who, recent within can not vaccination corresponding of vaccine; 6 week within for had passive immune who, should postponed live vaccine of vaccination; fever, and especially high fever of people does not for various vaccine vaccination; acute infectious diseases of incubation period, and precursor period, and onset period and the recovery period, heavy syndrome chronic patients (as activities sexual tuberculosis, and heart compensation function does not full, and anxious chronic kidney lesions, and diabetes, and hypertension, and cirrhosis , and blood system disorders, and activities sexual rheumatism, and serious suppurative sexual skin diseases),, are should suspended various vaccination. For people with allergic physique, for people suffering from diseases of the nervous system, psychiatric patients and with severe malnutrition of children under 1, vaccination should be particularly careful.

The second class, special contraindications. Refers to a kind of vaccine required specific contraindications. Measles vaccine, and BCG and polio sugar pill vaccine of taboo syndrome: where suffers from immune defects disease, and leukemia, and Lymphoma tumor, and malignant tumor and due to various factors makes immune function was suppression w

ho, are cannot vaccination; tuberculin test positive who, should not be vaccination BCG; Tin grams test negative who, does not required vaccination diphtheria vaccine; nephritis patients and the past has nervous system disorders or brain history who, cannot with hundred white breaking mixed vaccine; vaccination hundred white breaking mixed preparations appears serious of vaccination reaction, fever collapsed, and shock, and convulsions, and temperature over 40.5 ℃ or other nervous system symptoms Hou, next is stopped with hundred white breaking, and only injection diphtheria and the tetanus class toxin (second joint preparations); suffers from eczema, and suppurative sexual otitis media or has serious skin diseases who, cannot vaccination BCG; diarrhea infant, and day stool over 4 times above who, should not be taking children paralysis sugar pill; children serious diarrhea, can in disease rehabilitation Hou, taking polio sugar pill vaccine.

Correctly grasp the contraindications are important measures to reduce side-effects of vaccination and accidents, but also every guarantee of polio to be immune. Professor Chan noted that doctors and parents should carefully mastered and close coordination. Especially the parents of the child, health situation of children should be faithfully reflected to the EPI bodies and doctors, for doctors under specific circumstances, determine whether vaccination, especially children with malnutrition and frail, vulnerable to the threat of disease, they need to be more protective immunity. Some parents fear their children needle pain or adverse reaction occurs, the contraindications to vaccination as an excuse, not willing to let the child vaccination, which is not correct.